Левкоплакия

Leucoplakia as a premalignant condition in smokersRadina Ivanova, Krasimir Todorov, Dimo Dimov, Yana KichanovaAcademic mentor: Dr. Georgi Iliev
Introduction
Leucoplakia is the most frequent potential malignant lesion of the oral mucosa. It can progress in a neoplastic process – most likely oral squamous cell carcinoma. The aim of this study is to evaluate the malignant transformation of leucoplakia in smokers.
Methods and Materials
Cases of 3 patients with leukoplakia who are all smokers were reviewed. Articles exploring the relation between malignant progression of leucoplakia and tobacco, used in various ways, were selected and gathered.
Results
Researches show that using tobacco in any form is a venture factor for developing an epithelial disorder in the oral cavity such as leucoplakia. Furthermore, continuing smoking after being diagnosed with leucoplakia, increases the possibility the lesion becomes malignant.
Conclusion
Regular examinations are important as a preventive measure. Once found in a patient, leucoplakia should be treated and regularly monitored. Noxious habits like smoking should be reduced to lower the risk of developing a more severe condition than the one already existing.