Изследователски методи за изследване на проблематиката

3. Bake_^h\Zl_ekdb�f_lh^b�aZ�bamqZ\Zg_�ijh[e_fZlbdZlZ�gZ
ikbohebg]\bklbdZlZ.
3.1. F_lh^b�aZ�bamqZ\Zg_�gZ�j_qlZ�b�_abdZ, jZajZ[hl_gb�hl�_dki_jbf_glZegZlZ
ikboheh]by.
3.2. F_lh^b�aZ�bamqZ\Zg_�gZ�ijZ\beZlZ�gZ�_abdh\ZlZ�mihlj_[Z, jZajZ[hl_gb�hl
_abdhagZgb_lh.
3.3. F_lh^b�aZ�bamqZ\Zg_�gZ�j_qlZ�b _abdZ, jZajZ[hl_gb�hl�ikbohiZlheh]bylZ�b
ikbobZljbylZ.
3.4. Ih�ih^jh[gh�hibkZgb_�gZ�gydhb�hl�gZc�baihea\Zgbl_�f_lh^b�aZ�bake_^\Zgby�\
h[eZkllZ�gZ�ikbohebg]\bklbdZlZ.
**************************************************
3. Bake_^h\Zl_ekdb�f_lh^b�aZ�bamqZ\Zg_
ijh[e_fZlbdZlZ�gZ�ikbohebg]\bklbdZlZ.
Ikbohebg]\bklbdZlZ�_�jZa^_e�hl�ikboheh]bylZ, Z�j_qlZ�b�_abdtl�kZ�ikbobqgb
j_Zeghklb. ?lh�aZsh, aZ�bamqZ\Zg_�gZ�j_qlZ�b�_abdZ�k_�baihea\Zl�_dki_jbf_glZegbl_
f_lh^b�gZ�ikboheh]bylZ�b ikbohiZlheh]bylZ. Baihea\Zl�k_�ktsh�b�f_lh^bl_�gZ
_abdhagZgb_lh�aZ�bamqZ\Zg_�gZ�ijZ\beZlZ�gZ�_abdh\ZlZ�mihlj_[Z.
3.1. F_lh^b�aZ�bamqZ\Zg_�gZ�j_qlZ�b�_abdZ, jZajZ[hl_gb�hl
_dki_jbf_glZegZlZ�ikboheh]by.
3.1.1.:khpbZlb\_g�_dki_jbf_gl�k�g_]h\bl_�jZagh\b^ghklb: k\h[h^_g
ZkhpbZlb\_g�_dki_jbf_gl; gZkhq\Zg�ZkhpbZlb\_g�_dki_jbf_gl; ihke_^h\Zl_e_g
�\_jb`_g) ZkhpbZlb\_g�_dki_jbf_gl.
3.1.2F_lh^�gZ�^hite\Zg_lh.
3.1.3.F_lh^�gZ�aZ\tjr\Zg_�gZ�g_aZ\tjr_gh�baj_q_gb_.
<Z`gb�h[ykgbl_egb�ko_fb�\�ikbohebg]\bklbdZlZ�kZ�Zj]mf_glbjZgb�qj_a:
3.1.4.Baf_j\Zg_�gZ�eZl_glghlh ("kdjblh") \j_f_�aZ�hkts_kl\y\Zg_�gZ
g_j\gbl_�ijhp_kb�\�]eZ\gby�fhatd, ij_^r_kl\Zsb�b�ijb^jm`Z\Zsb�j_qlZ�b
_abdh\hlh�ih\_^_gb_, gZijbf_j�iZmabl_�b�ljm^ghklbl_, ij_^r_kl\Zsb�b
ijb^jm`Z\Zsb�baihea\Zg_lh�gZ�_abdZ.
3.1.5.H[mqZ\Zs�_dki_jbf_gl: k�lhab�_dki_jbf_gl�g_�k_�bake_^\Z�\_q_
kts_kl\m\Zsh (ba]jZ^_gh) dZq_kl\h�gZ�j_qlZ�b�_abdZ, Z�ijhp_kZ�gZ�ihy\Z
�ba]jZ`^Zg_) gZ�lh\Z�dZq_kl\h. KtsghkllZ�gZ�h[mqZ\Zsby�_dki_jbf_gl�_�ke_^gZlZ:
hj]ZgbabjZl�k_�b�k_�hkts_kl\y\Zl�gydhedh�jZaebqgb�i_^Z]h]bq_kdb�gZqbgZ�aZ

2
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_abdZ, ke_^�dh_lh�k_�kjZ\gy\Z�lyogZlZ�_n_dlb\ghkl;
3.1.6.Bgljhki_dlb\gb�f_lh^b.
3.1.7. J_amelZlbl_�hl�\kbqdb�f_lh^b (^bgZfbdZlZ�b�l_g^_gpbbl_�gZ
baf_j\Zgbl_�hl�lyo�dZq_kl\Z) k_�ZgZebabjZl�k�h[shijb_lb�gZqbgb�aZklZlbklbq_kdZ
h[jZ[hldZ.
3.2. F_lh^b, jZajZ[hl_gb�hl�ebg]\bklbdZlZ�aZ�bamqZ\Zg_
mihlj_[ZlZ�gZ�_abdZ
Hk\_g�qj_a�jZajZ[hl_gbl_�hl�_dki_jbf_glZegZlZ�ikboheh]by�f_lh^b, aZ
baykgy\Zg_�gZ�ijZ\beZlZ�gZ�nmgdpbhgbjZg_�gZ�_abdZ�dZlh�kj_^kl\h�aZ�hkts_kl\y\Zg_
gZ�j_qlZ�\�ikbohebg]\bklbdZlZ�kZ�gZ\e_aeb�fgh`_kl\h�f_lh^b�hl�_abdhagZgb_lh.
Gydhb�hl�l_ab�f_lh^b�kZ:
3.2.1.Ebg]\bklbq_g�_dki_jbf_gl. KtsghkllZ�fm�_�^Z�k_�ijh\_jb�^Zeb
ghkbl_ebl_�gZ�_abdZ�kZ�\�ktklhygb_�^Z�ijbeh`Zl (baihea\Zl) \�k\hbl_�kth[s_gby�b
_abd�gydZd\h�ij_^iheZ]Z_fh�ijZ\beh, b�\�kemqZc�q_�ghkbl_ebl_�gZ�_abdZ (l�_.
bake_^\Zgbl_�ebpZ) kZ�\�ktklhygb_�^Z�ijbeZ]Zl�lh\Z�ijZ\beh, k_�ijZ\b�ba\h^,
ihl\tj`^Z\Zs�obihl_aZlZ, Z�bf_ggh�q_�lZdh\Z�ij_^iheZ]Z_fh�ijZ\beh�gZ�j_qlZ
gZbklbgZ�kts_kl\m\Z�j_Zegh:
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ke_^gZlZ: gZ�bake_^\Zghlh�ebp_�k_�ij_^klZ\y�obihl_lbqgh�ij_^iheh`_gb_�aZ�kfbkteZ
gZ�dhgdj_lgZ�^mfZ, baj_q_gb_, beb�]jZfZlbqgh�ijZ\beh, b�fm�k_�ihklZ\y�aZ^ZqZ�^Z
ktklZ\b�gh\b�baj_q_gby�qj_a�baihea\Zg_�gZ�lh\Z�ijZ\beh. Iheh`bl_egbyl�j_amelZl
�mki_otl�gZ�bake_^\Zghlh�ebp_) k_�kfylZ�dZlh�Zj]mf_gl�aZ�gZebqb_lh�gZ
ij_^iheZ]Z_fhlh�ijZ\beh;
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k_�ij_^eZ]Z�g_ijZ\begh�j_q_\h�badZa\Zg_�b�fm�k_�ij_^eZ]Z�^Z�]h�dhjb]bjZ;
- ":el_jgZlb\_g�ebg]\bklbq_g�_dki_jbf_gl". GZ�bake_^\Zghlh
ebp_�k_�ij_^eZ]Zl�^\_�j_q_\b�badZa\Zgby, Z�aZ^ZqZlZ�fm�_�^Z�hp_gb�koh^kl\hlh�f_`^m
lyo.
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badZa\ZgbylZ.
3.2.3. F_lh^�aZijydh�ltedm\Zg_�gZ�^mfZlZ.
3.2.4. F_lh^�aZdhk\_gh�bake_^\Zg_�gZ�k_fZglbdZlZ.
3.2.5. F_lh^�gZk_fZglbqgh�kdZebjZg_ (k_fZglbq_g�^bn_j_gpbZe):
bamqZ\Zg_�gZ�jZaebdZlZ�b�koh^kl\hlh�f_`^m�agZq_gbylZ�gZ�jZaebqgbl_�^mfb.

3
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ihgylbylZ (lhab�hibk�q_klh�k_�gZjbqZ "e_dkbdhg" beb "j_qgbd").
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dhebq_kl\_gh�baf_j\Zg_ (k�p_e�kjZ\gy\Zg_) ]he_fbgZlZ�gZ�jZaebdZlZ�f_`^m�jZaebqgb
hl^_egb�ihgylby.
3.2.8. "Bgl_gl�ZgZeba": bake_^\Zg_�gZ�ikbobqgby�ih^lbd (klj_f_`) aZ
ba\tjr\Zg_�gZ�_abdh\h�ih\_^_gb_ (badZa\Zg_), l�_. ih^lbdZ�aZ�hkts_kl\y\Zg_�gZ
dhfmgbdZpby (j_q).
;_aijbqbggb�ijhf_gb�\�ijbjh^ZlZ, ba]e_`^Z, gyfZ. AZlh\Z�ba\tjr\Zg_lh�gZ
\kydh�_^gh�ih\_^_gb_, \�lh\Z�qbkeh�b�dhfmgbdZlb\ghlh�ih\_^_gb_ (kj_^kl\h�aZ�dh_lh
_�ikbobqgZlZ�j_Zeghkl "j_q"), hq_\b^gh�bfZ�k\hy�ijbqbgZ (l�_. k\hy�ih^[m^Z, fhlb\,
ih^lbd, beb "bgl_glghkl"). =eZ\gZlZ�obihl_lbqgZ�h[ykgbl_egZ�ko_fZ�aZ "bgl_gl-
ZgZebaZ" _�q_ "bgl_gpbhgZeghkllZ" (l�_. gZkhq_ghkllZ, ih^lbdtl, klj_f_`tl�dtf
g_sh) _�_e_f_gl�gZ�ktagZgb_lh (Z�ke_^h\Zl_egh�b�gZ�ikbobdZlZ�ltc�dZlh�ktagZgb_lh�_
ikbobqgZ�j_Zeghkl). J_qlZ�dZlh�ikbobq_g�ijhp_k, b�_abdh\hlh�ih\_^_gb_�dZlh
kj_^kl\h�aZ�hkts_kl\y\Zg_lh�c, k_�ijbqbgy\Zl�hl�\b^Z�b�]he_fbgZlZ�gZ
�bgl_gpbhgZeghkllZ" gZ�ktagZgb_lh�\�hl^_egbl_�fhf_glb�b�kblmZpbb.
�Bgl_gpbhgZeghkllZ" _�qZkl�hl�kt^tj`Zgb_lh�gZ�ktagZgb_lh�\t\�\k_db�fhf_gl. Lh\Z
_ "gZkhq_ghkllZ" (klj_f_`tl) gZ�ktagZgb_lh (l�_. g_]h\bl_�gZ]eZkb /mklZgh\db;
^bkihabpbb; hlghr_gby/) dtf�hij_^_e_gb�h[_dlb�hl�j_ZeghkllZ (gZjbqZgb
�j_n_j_glgb�h[_dlb").
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k_�bake_^\Zl�qj_a:
- ki_pbZegh�dhgkljmbjZgb "hp_gtqgb�kdZeb", j_]bkljbjZsb�klj_f_`Z�gZ
hiblgbl_�ebpZ�aZ�h[kt`^Zg_ (dhf_glbjZg_) gZ�_^gb�beb�^jm]b�h[_dlb;
- qj_a�^_rbnjbjZg_�gZ "_dkiebdZpbylZ" (l�_. \tgrgZlZ�ijhy\Z�\�ih\_^_gb_lh
gZ�\tlj_rgbl_�ikbobqgb�j_Zeghklb) gZ�\b^Z�b�]he_fbgZlZ�gZ�klj_f_`bl_�dtf
agZqbfbl_�h[_dlb�b�kj_^kl\ZlZ�aZ�lyoghlh�hkts_kl\y\Zg_ (l�_. l_ogbl_
�^_kdjbilhjb"), ihke_^\Zgh�hl�ktklZ\yg_�gZ "f_glZegb�dZjlb" gZ�agZqbfbl_�aZ
h[kt`^Zg_�h[_dlb.
B^_ylZ�aZ�bake_^h\Zl_ekdby�f_lh^ "bgl_gl�ZgZeba" nZdlbq_kdb�_
ikboheh]bq_kdZlZ�b^_y�aZ�nmgdpbhgbjZg_lh�gZ�qh\_rdZlZ�fhlb\Zpby, gh
ij_jZadZaZgZ�k�l_jfbgb�b�klbebklbqgb�iho\Zlb�gZ�_abdhagZgb_lh.
3.3. Bake_^\Zg_�gZ�j_qlZ�b _abdZ�qj_a�bake_^\Zg_�gZ
iZlheh]bylZ(gZjmr_gbylZ) gZ�ikbobdZlZ�b�j_qlZ.

4
Ikbohebg]\bklbdZlZ�bake_^\Z�g_�kZfh�ghjfZegZlZ�ikbobdZ, gh�b�[he_klgbl_
hldehg_gby�hl�ghjfZlZ, ltc�dZlh�qj_a�bamqZ\Zg_lh�gZ�j_qlZ�b�ikbobdZlZ�gZ�ikbobqgh
[hegbl_�ohjZ�k_�jZadjb\Zl�ijZ\beZ�aZ�nmgdpbhgbjZg_lh�gZ�ghjfZegZlZ�ikbobdZ,
dhblh�ih�^jm]�gZqbg�g_�kZ�^hkltigb�aZ