Педагогика

KT>TJ@:GB?

ITJ<: Q:KL. HKGH<B G: I?>:=H=BD:L:
H;J:AH<:GB?LH, <TAIBL:GB?LH B H;MQ?GB?LH D:LH
KHPB:EGB N?GHF?GB
1. H[jZah\Zgb_lh, \taiblZgb_lh b h[mq_gb_lh ij_a hl^_egbl_
bklhjbq_kdb _ihob
2. L_hjbb aZ ijhbaoh^Z gZ \taiblZgb_lh
3. Hkgh\gb b ^bZe_dlbq_kdb oZjZdl_jbklbdb gZ h[jZah\Zgb_lh,
\taiblZgb_lh b h[mq_gb_lh

G:MQ?G KL:LML G: I?>:=H=BD:L:
1. I_^Z]h]bdZlZ \ kbkl_fZlZ gZ gZmqghlh ihagZgb_
2. H[_dl, ij_^f_l, aZ^Zqb b aZdhghf_jghklb gZ i_^Z]h]bdZlZ
3. Hkh[_ghklb gZ jZa\blb_lh gZ i_^Z]h]bdZlZ
4. L_g^_gpbb \ kt\j_f_ggZlZ gZmdZ, ijhy\_gb \ i_^Z]h]bdZlZ
5. Kbkl_fZ gZ i_^Z]h]bq_kdbl_ gZmdb
6. Bgl_]jZlb\gZ ktsghkl gZ i_^Z]h]bq_kdZlZ gZmdZ

IHGYLBCGH-L?JFBGHEH=BQG: KBKL?F: G:
I?>:=H=BD:L:
1. IhklZgh\dZ gZ ijh[e_fZ
2. Ijh[e_ftl aZ hkgh\gbl_ i_^Z]h]bq_kdb ihgylby
3. OZjZdl_jbklbdZ gZ hkgh\gbl_ i_^Z]h]bq_kdb ihgylby

F?LH>HEH=BQ?KDB HKGH<B G: I?>:=H=BD:L:
1. Ktsghkl, ijbgpbib, nmgdpbb b jZ\gbsZ gZ f_lh^heh]bylZ
2. F_lh^heh]bb gZ i_^Z]h]bdZlZ

F?LH>B G: I?>:=H=BQ?KDBL? BAKE?><:GBY
1. Ktsghkl

2. GZ[ex^_gb_
3. I_^Z]h]bq_kdb _dki_jbf_gl
4. :gd_lZ
5. Khpbhf_ljbqgb f_lh^b
6. >b^Zdlbq_kdb l_klh\_

J:A<BLB? G: I?>:=H=BD:L:. <B>GB IJ?>KL:<BL?EB
1. I_jbh^b \ jZa\blb_lh gZ i_^Z]h]bdZlZ
2. Ijbghkb aZ jZap\_lZ gZ i_^Z]h]bq_kdZlZ gZmdZ

P?EBL? G: H;J:AH<:GB?LH, <TAIBL:GB?LH B
H;MQ?GB?LH
1. AZ ktsghkllZ gZ h[sbl_ i_^Z]h]bq_kdb p_eb
2. DeZkbq_kdb dhgp_ipbb aZ i_^Z]h]bq_kdbl_ p_eb
3. OZjZdl_jbklbdZ gZ kt\j_f_ggbl_ p_eb

J:A<BLB? B <TAIBL:GB?
1. Ktsghkl gZ jZa\blb_lh gZ ebqghkllZ
2. DeZkbq_kdb dhgp_ipbb aZ jZa\blb_lh gZ ebqghkllZ
3. Kt\j_f_ggh ktklhygb_ gZ ijh[e_fZ aZ jZa\blb_lh gZ ^_lkdZlZ
ebqghkl
4. NZdlhjb aZ jZa\blb_lh gZ ebqghkllZ

H;J:AH<:L?EGB KBKL?FB
1. Ktsghkl b h[mkeh\_ghkl
2. Nmgdpbb gZ h[jZah\Zl_egZlZ kbkl_fZ
3. Kbkl_fZ gZ h[jZah\Zgb_lh \ ;te]Zjby

<LHJ: Q:KL. L?HJBY G: <TAIBL:GB?LH

IJHP?K G: <TAIBL:GB?LH
1. Ktsghkl gZ ijhp_kZ gZ \taiblZgb_lh
2. KhpbZegZ kj_^Z b \taiblZgb_, ijhlb\hj_qby \t\
\taiblZl_egby ijhp_k
3. Hkh[_ghklb gZ ijhp_kZ gZ \taiblZgb_lh
4. AZdhghf_jghklb gZ \taiblZgb_lh
5. K\h_h[jZab_, kljmdlmjZ b kt^tj`Zgb_ gZ \taiblZl_egby
ijhp_k
6. <taiblZgb_, kZfh\taiblZgb_, ij_\taiblZgb_

IJBGPBIB G: <TAIBL:GB?LH
1. Ktsghkl
2. DeZkbq_kdb ijbgpbib gZ \taiblZgb_lh
3. Kt\j_f_ggb baf_j_gby gZ ijbgpbibl_ gZ \taiblZgb_lh

F?LH>B G: <TAIBL:GB?LH
1. Ktsghkl, h[mkeh\_ghkl, k\hckl\Z b nmgdpbb gZ f_lh^bl_ gZ
\taiblZgb_
2. DeZkbnbdZpby gZ f_lh^bl_ gZ \taiblZgb_
3. OZjZdl_jbklbdZ gZ hl^_egbl_ f_lh^b
4. Nhjfb b kj_^kl\Z gZ \taiblZgb_

MFKL<?GH <TAIBL:GB?
1. Ihgylb_ aZ mfkl\_gh \taiblZgb_
2. Ktsghkl b kt^tj`Zgb_ gZ bgl_e_dlZ
3. Hkgh\gb b^_b b dhgp_ipbb aZ bgl_e_dlZ
4. P_e b aZ^Zqb gZ mfkl\_ghlh \taiblZgb_

GJ:<KL<?GH <TAIBL:GB?
1. GjZ\kl\_ghkllZ dZlh khpbZe_g n_ghf_g - ktsghkl b
hkh[_ghklb
2. GjZ\kl\_ghlh jZa\blb_ dZlh kljZgZ hl pyehklghlh jZa\blb_ gZ
ebqghkllZ
3. GjZ\kl\_gh \taiblZgb_ - ktsghkl, kt^tj`Zgb_ b aZ^Zqb
4. Ki_pbnbdZ gZ gjZ\kl\_ghlh \taiblZgb_ dZlh i_^Z]h]bq_kdb
ijhp_k
5. IZljbhlbqgh \taiblZgb_

?KL?LBQ?KDH <TAIBL:GB?
1. Ktsghkl b agZq_gb_
2. Hkgh\gb dZl_]hjbb gZ _kl_lbq_kdhlh \taiblZgb_
3. Ijhp_k gZ _kl_lbq_kdh \taiblZgb_

NBABQ?KDH <TAIBL:GB?
1. Ktsghkl gZ nbabq_kdhlh \taiblZgb_
2. AZ^Zqb gZ nbabq_kdhlh \taiblZgb_
3. Kt^tj`Zgb_ b f_lh^b gZ nbabq_kdhlh \taiblZgb_

IHEH<H <TAIBL:GB?
1. Ikboheh]bq_kdb Zki_dlb gZ iheh\hlh ktajy\Zg_ b
b^_glbnbdZpby
2. Ktsghkl, p_e b aZ^Zqb gZ iheh\hlh \taiblZgb_
3. NZdlhjb aZ iheh\h \taiblZgb_

J?EB=BY B <TAIBL:GB?
1. Ktsghkl b nmgdpbb gZ j_eb]bylZ
2. Hkgh\gb j_eb]bhagb dhgp_ipbb aZ ijbjh^ZlZ gZ qh\_dZ
3. Ijh[e_ftl aZ j_eb]bhaghlh h[jZah\Zgb_ b \taiblZgb_

K?F?CKL<HLH D:LH <TAIBL:L?E?G N:DLHJ
1. :dlmZeghkl b ki_pbnbdZ gZ k_f_cghlh \taiblZgb_
2. Nmgdpbb gZ k_f_ckl\hlh
3. Hkh[_ghklb b l_g^_gpbb \ j_ZebabjZg_lh gZ \taiblZl_egZlZ
nmgdpby gZ k_f_ckl\hlh
4. <aZbfh^_ckl\b_ f_`^m mqbebs_lh b k_f_ckl\hlh ih
hlghr_gb_ \taiblZgb_lh gZ ih^jZkl\Zsbl_

MQBL?EYL D:LH <TAIBL:L?E?G N:DLHJ
1. Ki_pbnbdZ b ijhlb\hj_qby \ ^_cghkllZ gZ mqbl_ey dZlh
\taiblZl_e
2. Kn_jb gZ j_ZebaZpby gZ \taiblZl_egbl_ nmgdpbb gZ mqbl_ey
3. AZ^Zqb gZ mqbl_ey dZlh \taiblZl_e b deZk_g jtdh\h^bl_e
4. I_^Z]h]bq_kdh fZcklhjkl\h b l\hjq_kl\h gZ mqbl_ey

M < H >

Ij_^ba\bdZl_ekl\ZlZ ij_^ h[jZah\Zgb_lh, ijhbalbqZsb hl
]eh[ZebaZpbhggbl_ ijhp_kb aZ omfZgbaZpby gZ h[s_kl\hlh, ihklZ\yl
ij_^ i_^Z]h]bq_kdZlZ gZmdZ fgh]h hl]h\hjgb aZ^Zqb. Gh\bl_ mkeh\by
gZ ^_fhdjZlbaZpby [eZ]hijbylkl\Zl aZ ml\tj`^Z\Zg_ gZ iemjZebafZ \
fbke_g_lh b ^_ckl\bylZ gZ mq_gb, ijhk\_lgb ^_cpb b ]jZ`^Zgb.
>_fhdjZlbqghlh mkljhckl\h gZ [te]Zjkdhlh h[s_kl\h ba\_`^Z gZ
ij_^_g ieZg g_h[oh^bfhkllZ hl ij_hkfbkeyg_ gZ j_^bpZ ^hk_]Zrgb
ihabpbb, ijbgpbib b ih^oh^b. H[jZah\Zgb_lh b i_^Z]h]bq_kdZlZ gZmdZ
g_ ijZ\yl badexq_gb_. ?^gZ hl \tafh`ghklbl_ \ lZab gZkhdZ k_
kt^tj`Z \ djblbqghlh ijhmq\Zg_ gZ gZljmiZgbl_ ihagZgby m gZk b \
qm`[bgZ, dZdlh b \ l\hjq_kdhlh baihea\Zg_ gZ hiblZ.
GZebp_ kZ gh\b \tafh`ghklb aZ ih-kf_eZ bay\Z gZ fbktelZ, aZ
h[hkgh\Z\Zg_ b j_ZebabjZg_ gZ gh\b h[jZah\Zl_egb iZjZ^b]fb.
JZa\blb_lh gZ i_^Z]h]bq_kdZlZ gZmdZ h[Zq_ k_ ba\tjr\Z k ih-[Z\gb
l_fih\_ \ kjZ\g_gb_ k ^bgZfbqgbl_ ijhp_kb \ pyehklgby `b\hl gZ
gZr_lh h[s_kl\h.
Ihke_^ghlh ba^Zgb_ gZ mq_[gbd ih i_^Z]h]bdZ gZ
<_ebdhltjgh\kdby mgb\_jkbl_l ^ZlbjZ hl 1984 ]. F_`^m\j_f_ggh
baeyahoZ ^hklZ ba^Zgby gZ Z\lhjb hl Khnbckdby mgb\_jkbl_l,
mgb\_jkbl_lbl_ \ ;eZ]h_\]jZ^ b Rmf_g, dhblh kt^tj`Zl \ ]heyfZ
kl_i_g gh\Z bgnhjfZpby b kZ p_ggb aZ ih^]hlh\dZlZ gZ klm^_glbl_.
<k_ ih-]heyfZ h[Zq_ klZ\Z ihlj_[ghkllZ hl mq_[gbd, ij_^gZagZq_g
dhgdj_lgh aZ klm^_glbl_ hl <LM "K\. k\. Dbjbe b F_lh^bc". : b
ij_ih^Z\Zl_ebl_ ih i_^Z]h]bdZ hl <_ebdhltjgh\kdby mgb\_jkbl_l kZ
^et`gbpb gZ k\hbl_ klm^_glb.
Bf_ggh lh\Z h[klhyl_ekl\h gZeh`b ba^Z\Zg_lh gZ gZklhysby
mq_[gbd. < g_]h kZ \dexq_gb dZdlh deZkbq_kdb l_fb gZ i_^Z]h]bq_kdZlZ
gZmdZ, lZdZ b gydhb kt\j_f_ggb \tijhkb.
Ij_^eZ]Zgbyl ljm^ h[o\ZsZ ijh[e_fb, dhblh h[h[sZ\Zl \
hkgh\gb ebgbb kt^tj`Zgb_lh gZ itj\ZlZ qZkl gZ e_dpbhggby dmjk ih
I_^Z]h]bdZ, dhclh k_ q_l_ ij_^ klm^_glbl_ hl <_ebdhltjgh\kdby
mgb\_jkbl_l.
Mq_[gbdtl h[o\ZsZ hkgh\b gZ i_^Z]h]bdZlZ b l_hjby gZ
\taiblZgb_lh. Ijh[e_fbl_ kZ jZa]e_^Zgb ij_^bfgh \ l_hj_lbq_g
Zki_dl. IhjZ^b h]jZgbq_gby h[_f hl^_egbl_ l_fb kZ jZajZ[hl_gb \
kbgl_abjZgZ nhjfZ.
Mq_[gbdtl _ ij_^gZagZq_g aZ jZaebqgb dZl_]hjbb qblZl_eb, gh
gZc-\_q_ aZ klm^_glbl_ hl mqbl_ekdbl_ ki_pbZeghklb \ mgb\_jkbl_lbl_.
Lhc _ kth[jZa_g k mq_[gZlZ ijh]jZfZ ih ^bkpbiebgZlZ "I_^Z]h]bdZ".
Fh`_ ^Z k_ ihea\Z b hl ki_pbZebaZglb, ZkibjZglb, gZmqgb jZ[hlgbpb b
mqbl_eb, ih^]hl\ysb dmjkh\b, ^biehfgb jZ[hlb b ^bk_jl