Практическо ръководство по БДП в началните класове

\, 'l
s,n\
ua) \
'OOn
Pbr(oBoflGTBo Hrronar'r llayHoa
3A nPAKTilrtECKl/t
yP0tltil n0
:
EESONAGHOGT HA
EHIIETO 1IOIBIflXEHilEI
_
nbTUilrlATA
rurr,l#q*

ti
I
I
i
i
i
i;'
I
C'rc 3anoner Ha MOH ]rlb p[,,_09_773/1g.0g.2003
r. ca
o[peAeJreHuno 24 qaca torkfirrHo 3a o6yrenue no EesonacHocr Ha
ABlDKeHUero 3a BceKI,I rcrac or l-sn AO 4-ru.Tesu qacoBe
fro
KracoBe ce pa3npeneJrfT TaKa:
X*
9acone \
I
KJIAC
IJ
KIIAC
III
KJIAC
ry
zuIac
B.iac Ha
K,TACA
r6 8 8 6
C.iacoge or
3I,{lI, cl4n
n Ap.dopntu
8 t6 t6 18
oErrlo
qacoBe
24 24 24 24
Ta1ttutta I
B yre6Hnre flporpaMv or 2003 r.3a pa3Jrr.{Ka, or npeAr4rrr'}rre,
qacoBere
rro zuIacoBe rr cpoKoBe, xaro o6u 6pofi ne ca [ocoqeHkI.
no."9J"_T" ca e.{prncrBeHo B 3anone4 Ne
pA-09_773/19.09.2003
r.
Ha MOH. /Taltrvrual/
flparrnrara Beqe noKa3Ba, qe ToBa peanno 3arpyAHqBa
yqr4TeJrr{Te, Koraro npu toAlalrrHoro nJlaHr,rpaHe rpa6na Ia
o[peAenqr KOJIKO ra or'ilat qacoBere,
pecireKTI4BHO r4 ypoulrre 3a
Teoperr4qHo r4 KoJrKo 3a [paKTr4rlecro o6yleHrae.
Or orrr,rr Mo)KeM Ia ilocbBerBaMe WnTenvre Ha e;ialr_
TeopernrreH ypoK Ia npeABr4xgar
fnrraHupar/ He rro_MaJrro or 3
[paKrHqecKr4 ypoKa.
Teopernvec*rlTe ypou[ ce.rrBqBar Karo r-flxHo npoAbnxeHr.re 14
petreH 3aBbpureK Ha oOyveunero no 6[ sa I, 2, 3 u 4xtac
Ero sauo [pelopbrrBaMe B cbAbp)KaHl{ero Ha nparrnvecxrare
ypoull
Aa ce ynpaxHflBaT kI 3aTBT,pAsBaT TeMr4Te tr 3a,[aqLITe OT
Teoperr4rrHoro o6yreune c uer eopvlapane Ha yrn."", v
rloBeAeHue sa OesonacHo ABIDKeHI4e no rlbrfl.

NbPBH K.rIAC
UABHA TEMA: "OTHBAM HA yqHflhu_lE"
fltpaa nogreMa:
tt3xaM
6esonacxnr nbr go yuxnnulett
fltpeH ypox.
Teua: PasnoaHaeaHe H HayqaBaHe Ha rporoap,
6op4opHnrarHo-1qac.
3a4avu:
1. PasrHqaBaHe H Ha3oBaBaHe Ha npaKTuqecKara ocHoBa Ha
6opgop, rporoap H nrarHo.
2. O6orargaaHe Ha aKrHBHhg peqHHK c H3no,n3BaHe Ha
AyMHre: 6op4rop, rporoap H n.narHo.
3. Ynpaxr-rgBaHe Ha ABHrare,nHHTe geilcrezn "KaqBaM" H
"cnr43aM" na/ ot rporoapa (n,rrarnoro).
[1 prHqN nu: HarneAHocr, c]3Hare.nHocr H aKTHBHocr.
Mero.qn: AeMoHcrpaqHs, pa3Ka3, 6ecega, vHAAB]lAyanel
noAXoA.
Mscro Ha npoBe)KrqaHe: Ha ynl\a,3arBopeHa sa MnC, 6nnso
Ao yqHnHu-le.
Bn4 na ypoKa: (nonrrea ce or yuurerR)
Xoa na ypoxa
,{eqara c y.threng ca Ha rporoapa. VqHrenqr o6RcHsea Ha
Aellara,
qe ca Ha rporoapa. llocoqea n.narHoro H ro Ha3oBaBa.
flocoqsa 6op,qrrcpa - Kpaer Ha rporoapa H cblt1o ro Ha3oBaBa. ,qeqara
xopoBo noBTapgr "Tporoap", "n.narHo", "6op4top". Cne4 roea 3-4-5
nel{a HHAHBHAyaIHO Ka3BaT Cbu.t,HTe AyMu A ngK,BCHHKH rpynOBO rH
noBTap9T.
Y.lutenffi o6ncnnea, qe
Aeqara H Bb3pacrHzTe neuexoAr_lz
rpr6ea A,a ce ABHx<ar caMo Ha rporoapa, a aerovo6una4Te no
flrarHoro. CnHsaHero Ha nellexogqHTe Ha nnarHoro BHHarh e MHoro
onacHo 3a rflx, 3au{oro aeroMo6n,nHTe Morar 4a rn 6nrcnar.
Ero 3aulo, aKo Ha rporoapa HMa npenrrcrBue'(cnpnn
aeroMo6r,n, crpoxTe,nHu pa6otu vnu Apyrt4 npenercrBHn) r eapagra
HeFo ce Hanara Aa cTbnhM Ha nIaTHOTO, 3aAbnXHTeIlto ilpcAH TOBa
rpn6ea Aa ce oueAaMe, 3a.Aa Bh.qHM garn nnxou (lrroMo6rn HRMa
ga nr 6nrcne. Yqnrensr AeMoHcrpnpa. Crc.t1 rorr,r .J 4 11cr1rr noaTapf,T
cbulara AeMoHcrpaqnr. Ocrananvre HMilr 3(l Jtl,l.[{uttl ll.l lrri6nloAagar
H aKo Aellara npaBFT rpelxKr te rpn6rr.r /!rr
r H flocorrir r.
2
B gaKrbqeHHe
BcHLtKH Aeqa
,,H3HrpaBar,,
rpynoBo
anropHrbMa:
- ornex(AaM ce Hanperq_Ha3a.q,
- c,nH3aM Unn He c.nH3aM Ha nnaTHoTO.
Yqurensr AaBa HHAHBHAyanHa oqeHKa Ha noBe4eHlero Ha
Aeqara.
Cneg roaa ynpaxHeHHe yqnTeflrr crposBa yqeHHqnre B ,qBe
peAHqH no rqbnxoHa Ha rporoapa- flrpeara c,[Hia Ha nnarHoro.
99t"^f::."-:r_6:plropa
H 3acraBa Ha eAHa KpaqKa or Hero. Bropara
:i:_:_"pA?pa.
Aeqara H3nacsr
AeceH KpaK HanpeA H onHpar nerara B
::r:ti. ;larBaper
oqr. 6aeno cnycKar KpaKa Ha4ony, onnpailxr ro e
oop.qopa. LTbnBar Ha n.narHoro. Ceansr vt Apy.rle KpaK or 6opAtopi
Ha nnarHoro. Kasear: "C.n.q3ox
"u
nrurnoio". Or.upri or, , .u
Bpbqar Ha rporoapa. [lpeAra ynporHeHrero
Ha rpynara
Aeqa yL{Hrennr
npaBH noKa3 na geficrsNero.(pracynxa
1,2,3,4_ e ilpraaoxurr".l
3a4auara Ha .qpyrara pe.qalla
Aeqa e Aa na6ro4aear
4eficranRra Ha Aeqara or nbpBara peAHqa.
_
Cneg roBa BTopara peAHLla
Aeqa, KoFTo e Ha nrarHoro
go6.nrxaaar
4o 6op4ropa. Bcnro'4"r"
f,onrpu Bbpxa ,u o6yr*uru ,.u
AecHHe cH KpaK B ocHoBara xa 6opgopa. 3areapnr oqra.BAr.rra 6aeHo
KpaKa cu,6es.qa ro orgenn or 6oplopa. Crunsa
"u
Oopn[p". Kaqea
u Apyft'tfl cH KpaK na 6op4ropa. Kassa "Kaqhx. ce Ha rporoapa" H
orBapr ovra. "(pracyHxa 5,6,7,g' - a flpnrox"rr"l.
-B.il"
;ilna Aeqa
H3HrpaBa no HgKO.nKo nbrh ynpDKHeHHeTo cA t' cnel TOBa rpyn,re
CMEHflT MECTATA CH.
C,ne4 roea yqltenlr o6o6r4aea 3aeAHo c Aeqara ,
qe
Ha
Tporoapa ce KaLtBaM, a Ha n,narHoro c,na3aM. 3arosa rporoapa e no_
BHCOK OT n.narHoro H no roBa qe rH pa3nHqaeaNae. 3iroBa MaMa H
TarKo Ka3Bar: "Ka.rH ce Ha rporo apa,, n
dHe
cn,safi nu nnur"o_.
.9
*p9" Ha ypoKa yqurenrr npaBu npeqeHKa.
Y,le6Hara Hrpa no 64
'c
Vnguaupyannun
AH.qaKrilqeH
KoMn.neKr (l4AK)
AaBa Bb3MoxHocr
Aeqara npe4H H cneA To3r4
npaKTHqecKH ypoK
Aa MoAenHpaT Tporoap H n,naTHO.
Te^aa: ou.no.ruruffTffiHe
Ha 6egonacHa
H onacHara qacr
Ha rporoapa _
1 qac.
3a4aqr:
,
1..{aaane Ha 3HaHHrl r,r
$oprurrapaHe Ha yMeHHs y Aeqara 3a
6esonacxa H onacHa
'Jacr
Ha rporoapa.
2. llpaxrn,lecKH ynpil(HeHHe 3a onperqenrHe or Aeqara Ha
3

oflacHa H 6esonacFr-a qacr
Ha rporoapa.
Fl pnn qr n n : HarneAHocr, cb3Hare.n Hocr H aKTH BHocr.
Mero4u: AeMoHcrpallag, pa3Ka3, 6ece4a, HHiqH BHrqyaneH
noflxoA.
Mscro Ha npoBe)KrqaHe: Ha rporoapa npeA yqrnHlqero H.nH
6nusoflo Hero.
Bng na ypoKa:
(nonrrea ce or yunrenn)
Xon na ypora
Aeqara ce no4pex(Aar B peflrqa eAHo cnerq Apyro ycnopeAHo
na 6opgopa Ha eAHa pbKa pascroeHHe. Bcuqrn iqeqa ce pa3KpaqBar,
Karo eflHHHe KpaK e .qct 6op4opa. Bcrro Aere c qepBeH re6eunp
oqBergBa (:agpacxea) TporoapHnTe n,noqKx, KoHTo ca B HeroBara
pa3KpaqKa. Koraro ca roroBH, qflnara perql4qa ce npeMecrBa HaBbrpe
Ha rporoapa. Toraea Aellara BH>Kflar eAHa qacr or n.noqKuTe (Ro
6op.qopa) oqBereHH B qepBeHo or rsx. (Pracynxa 9)
Yqrreagr o6acnaan, qe roBa e onacHara Lracr Ha rporoapa.
Oclananara qacr e 6esonacHa. J-lo onacnara qacr re ne rpn6na Aa ce
ABh)Kar, 3ar4oro ca6nuso rqo nnarHoro H aBToMo6unure h Moxe Aa
nocTpaAaT B H9KO.flKO Cny'tafl:
1. Koraro Ha rporoapa HMa cnpsn aero^ao6Hn. B rogH cnyuafi
yL{HTennr pHcyBa c re6er-ur,rp Ha rporoapa oqepraHHe Ha aeroMo6Hn.
2.Koraro Aellara ce flBH>Kar B peAhqn n rpr6ea aah-
BbHtuHoTo AeTe Aa cTbnil Ha n,naTHoTo, 3au{oTo ce 3aKaqaT H
6nrcrcar.
3. Koraro Aellara rpn6ea Aa ce pa3MHHar c Bb3pacrHH
neuexoAqH vnA Apyf a rpyna Aella.
4. Koraro Ha rporoapa HMa crpo€x u toil e 3aer c
MaTephanH
Bcnqrn re3x cHTyaLlHH ce H3lrpaBar or rqeqara no rpynr,
KaTO Cna3BaT C,neAHHTe npaBHna:
- ,qa ce rqBnxar no Bb3MoxHocr BHHaTH g 6esonacHara qacr;
- aKo ga ManKo B/lg3ar B onacHara qacr, MHoro 6tpso ga n
HanycHaT;
- aKo ce Ha,noxH Aa cng3aT Ha nnaTHoTo, npeAH ToEa .qa ce
orne4ar 3a onacHocr or npeMrHaBau{h asroMo6ulrH H Ee/lHara naK
.qa ce Kaqar Ha rporoapa. t{pee ynpaxHeHhrt no rpyRH rqeqara
npOHrpaBaT nO HflKOnKO nbTH BcflKa cHTyatlHtl, 11 ytt1,1 lunflt nOCOt{Ba
rpeluKH, nonpaBg, gaaa o6paeeq.
_
Cneg roBa ,qellara orHoBo ce no4pe>K4ar B pe.qnqa B
6esonacHara L{acr Ha rporoapa or Bparara Ha y.4vtnuu\ero KbM
ner.uexoflHara nbreKa. Klsxar H BcgKO OqepraBa a qrlr"" re6eurrap
o6yaxure cr. flpaarr KpaqKa Hanpe.q H orHoBo or.lBerflBar H raKa rqo
neuexoAHaTa nbTeKa.
Cleg roea ce orMecrBar B crpaH A vi al4>KAar nbreKa or
pa3nHqHh
AercKH crbnKk or Bparara KbM nelrJexo,qHara nbreKa.
Bccxo gere 6tpso HaMHpa crbnK,Te cvt,,,Bnt43a" s rnx ,
"aya"rrono4
$opr,rara Ha [rpa, ce HacoqBa KbM neluexoAHara nrreka, 3a Aa
npeceue.(Pracynxa 10)
B xpas Ha ypoKa yqHrene npaBH npelleHKa r o6o6r4aea.
3a6eneNrca: flpe4n ro3H npaKrnqecKu ypoK H c.neg, Hero
y.4hfenflT MOXe .4a npoBe.qe B K/lac cbrrloTo ynpaxHeHHe c
T4HAI4BUAYAAHUA
AHAAKTHqCH KOMN.NEKT (C il3K'IIOqCHHC HA
oqepraBaHe Ha crbnKHre na geqara).
TeMa: FasnosHaga"" , ,#ffiffi Mecrara sa 6esonacHo
rqBkxeHne no nbrg, Koraro HflMa rporoap _
1 uac.
3a4avr:
,
1. Oopr,,trapane Ha yMeHne 3a 6esonacHo
flBH>KeHHe no
6anxera Ha nbrg.
2. OoprurapaHe Ha yMeHilr sa 6esonacHo lqBHXeHHe no nbr
6es 6aHxer.
3. AxrHaeH pe'{HHK - AyMa 6anxer.
fl pH H rqu n n : HarneiqHocr, cb3HareJrHocr h aKTH BHocr.
Merogr: AeMoHcrpaqrfl, pa3Ka3, 6ece4a, HHrqhBHAyaneH
noflxoA.
Br4 na ypoKa -/ nonaneace or yqxTe ns/ ..............................
-
Mscro Ha npoBex4aHe: Ha ynuqaunn n:,r 6es rporoap / unu
c pas6rar JpoToap, unr4 AMa rporoap, Ho no Hero He Mo)Ke .qa ce
atpau/. [1o yn,qara un. nbrfl He rpr6ea ,qa HMa HHTeH3HBH'
flBHXeHHe no BpeMe na o6yuenNero.
flpu roau ,oo* o"f;u**tff na 6anxera B peAHqa no
,qb.nxHHara Ha nbrt. Yqrrensr noKa3Ba 6auxera H ro Ha3oBaBa.
Aellara npaBgT eep6alnn ynpaxHeHHfl 3a BK/lroqBaHe B aKTHBHH'
peqHHK Ha,qyMara "6aHKer".
5
ll

Yqareasr o6Rcuraa, qe B To3h cnyvai 6anxera saMecrBa
rporoapa. l-lpaan cpaBHeHre Mex*y,poro"i , Ou"*"i_ rloroupo,
"
no-BHCOK, TaM e no-6esonacHo H r.H. vrouxsaa, q" 6a"*ei HMa nb'
H3BbH Hace.neHHTe MecTa, Ho ,{ecTo ynuqnTe B rpaAoBeTe h cenaTa
cblqo HMar 6axrer BMecro rporoapr.
Yqnrercr MHoro orroBopHo rpn6ea Aa noAqeprae, qe
ABHXeHHeTo Ha .qellara no 6aHxera e MHOro onacHo H 3aroBa re
rpn6aa MHoro fla BHHMaBar,
Aa He rr 6ntcne aeroN4o6,n.
Yqrrensr o6scngea KaK
'qel{ara
Aa ce ABhxar 6esonacHo no
6anrcera:
- BHHaTH Aa ce ABhxar no BbHuJHHT xpafi na 6anxera, no_
.qaneqe oT nnaTHOTO;
-
Aa ce ABhxar no 6anxera cpeuly aarouo6nnnre;
- TaKa re u.1e BHXAaT BuHaru asroMo6rahrre n uro$uophre u{e
rH BHXflaT.
Vqurelsr noKa3€a Ha Aellara npaBHnHo h HenpaBunHo
flBHXeHne no 6anxera.Ir"g roBa iqeqara no rpynr ce ynpaxHeBar
KaK Aa ce ABHXaT 6esonacHo no 6axxera. y'wenir
;;;,
uH AUBAny anHa oqeH Ka no noKasaTe/lH:
- ABHXeHHe B Kpa, na 6anxera;
- flBHXeHHe B.nsBo cpeqy asroMo6naHre.
Vqrrelsr noKa3Ba 14 o6scHsga Ha Aeqara KbAe H KaK fla ce
ABHXaT 6esonacHo' Koraro HgMa 6aHx er Hnvt no Hero ,ru ,l*an
BoAa H Ka.r; noAqepraBa, qe
B To3H cnyvafi 4rr*u"ruio
"
o,4u no_
onacHo, 3aqoro B KpaeH cnyuait.qeqara Moxe Aa BbpBsr /ao ea
uanrco/ no Kpae Ha ac$alra, xaro cna3Bar 3aAbnxHTe.nHo HrKOrKo
npaBhna:
-
A,a ce,qBhxar B caMhe xpafi na ac$aara;
- Aa BbpBsr B,neB_o, cpeqy aarouo6vtl*+e;
r{oM ce nonBH 6asxer BeAHara.qa ce BbpHar Ha Hero;
- Koraro ce pa3M]4HaBar c ro.neMH ToBapHH aerouo6nrx ga
cnHpar
Aa ce ABHXaT.
^^_^-
- -!"!re.nsr
pa3Aenr
fleqara Ha rpynx: neuexogqr A
2il.^Y::.1i1,_3a
Aa ceJnpDKHeBar B ycBonBaHe Ha anropHrbMa 3a
oe3onacHo
ABH>KeHHe. Cle4 naeecrHo BpeMe rpynHTe ce cMeHsr.
Yqnrergr no4qepraBa, qe
ABHXeHHeTo no 6anrera B Mbr.na,
npax, Abx4 u oco6eHo npe3 Hoqra e ivnoro onu.*o, 3au10TO
tuo$sopNre B cBerrHHara na $apoaere Moxe H Aa Hc B'{A'T
neuexorqqnre. Axo- B KpaeH cnyuailce Hanoxu Aeqara,qa cc ABHxar
ToraBa, re rpn6aa
iqa Hocsr o6hrcHoaeH
$enep h.rtr eneKrpHqecKo
Senepve, 3a .qa ca clrypHvt, ,le uo$uopnre rH BHx(Aar. Ouqe no_
406pe e' Koraro
'eqara
HMar cBerroorpa3,TenH,
ereMeHTH no
Apexhre Hnn o6ysxure cA nnn re ca cBerrr Ha qBRT.
B Kpar Ha ypoKa yqHTener 3arBbpxAaBa n o6o6u.1aea
H ayqe H o_ro.h n paBH nH AABU Ay an Ha n peqeH Ka.
3a6enexra: Bcprqrca re3r curyaquu
Aeqara Moxe Aa ceynpaxHeBar
npefqh u cne* ypoKa qpe3
HHAHB rlAyan'ue.qHAaKrHqeH
KoMnneKr (HAK).
Teua: Bep6annr.r.rnou*nffiffiH,s
3a Mo'er,paHe Ha
curyaLluu no npeAMerHara o6lacr or nbpBa nogreMa _
1 qac
3a4avn:
1. PaseHeaHe Ha yMeHHs sa eep6arnn ynpaxHeHHn
no
cb4bpxaHHe Ha ypottl NeNs 1, 2, 3.
2. PassheaHe Ha yn3Hun 3a Mo4enHpaHe Ha nbrHa cnryaqti,w
no cbAbp>r(aHue Ha ypor{r,r Ne Ne 1,2, 3.
flpnnqunN: Har.ne4Hocr, cb3HarerHocr
H aKTHBHocr;
Mero4n:,qeMoHcrpaqns, pur*ua, 6ece4a,. HHAHBHAyaneH
noAXofl;
Bns navpoKa:
r;;;;;; ;;;;;;;; ;;;;,i...-,
-
t-lpn ,o., yl:l ,r""Yffitff*aBer on,r Aa MoAenHpar
nbrHH c4Tyaqun..c
rqeqa H neu,exoAq,,
Aa pellaBar re3H cHryaqHH B
npaKTh'{ecK}r
AeficreeH_nna+ uga rr,r o6ncnraar eep6ar*o.-
'
V,{Nre,rtnr Moxe Aa 3aAaBa cr4rya\uure B cne4Hara
MeToAHrlecKa.
n ocrefl oBaTe.n HOCT:
1. Toil nocrpoe-Ba /uogenupa/ cury,a4HflTa Ha AbcKara,noKa3Ba Bb3MoxHHre 6esonacH, perueHHs, oe^iri"u